Jamuary 2525

Today’s Jamuary is not only a classic patch, it’s a meme in the modular world. With a small twist. That’s right, it’s Marbles > Rings > Beads. Although the true classic is Rings > Clouds, Beads is a fine substitute. I haven’t used any of my Mutable Instruments modules in a long time. I removed that case from the synth a few months ago in order to expand it, and while I was filling it up, it went completely unused. It’s one of the downsides of having a modular modular synth. There’s always something missing. Beads had been a staple in many of my patches until I pulled it out. To the MI case I added several choice modules. Blades, Stages, Tides v2, and am still in the process of adding one last module before the case will be complete. But I decided that today I’d do a patch I haven’t done in a very long time.

Rings into Clouds is a eurorack gateway drug. It’s a patch that many of us try at least once, and for good reason. Some people never venture any further and come up with something new every time. Such is the depth of this venerable duo. But Beads, although borne of, is not Clouds. You can do many similar things, but they are each their own instrument. Like so many Rings > Clouds patches before, this Rings > Beads patch all started with Marbles, and wonderfully musical random CV and gate generator, spitting out random CV to Rings’ v/oct input. With Rings a gate or trigger isn’t necessary. It detects changes in incoming CV and automatically generates notes when the CV has sufficiently changed. It’s a brilliant design, and dead simple to use. It’s no wonder why Rings is one of the first modules so many of us try. I know it was one of my first modules, and despite having other methods of producing the same sounds,1 it will never leave my synth. You needn’t know any fancy synthesis techniques to get incredibly beautiful sounds right out of the gate. Marbles was set to a moderately slow tempo with lots of jitter as to not become regular, and off we went. Set in Sympathetic Strings mode, Rings was left completely unmodulated. As Rings received new pitch information it sent notes to the venerable (and infamous) Beads, Mutable Instruments’ final module before closing shop in 2022.2

I’ve had Beads since its initial release. I’m one of those lucky enough to have been able to get one, as after the second batch was shipped a few months later, all production stopped, prices soared, and for a while became unobtainium. It took me a while, perhaps a year, to come to grips with Beads. The first couple of patches were a cacophony of grains overtaking everything else in the patch. It was messy, unruly, and I couldn’t figure out how to tame it. So I set it aside for a while. Once I became more familiar with the building blocks of granular synthesis (and synthesis in general) and how they worked in concert, I gave it another try and was bewildered by its beauty. Ever since then I’ve been hooked, and it’s become a tool that would be almost inconceivable to lose.

In this patch Beads was set to a moderately low number of randomly generated grains, while fairly heavily modulating Time, scanning the recording buffer, Shape, changing the composition of each grain, and Size from small to moderately large. This modulation allowed grains that were quite plucky to much longer “slides” through the buffer. Long grains can be a very interesting sound, and one I’ve explored some, but will seek to experiment with more in the future. The Quality setting is in Scorched Cassette mode, both for the longer buffer, as well as the saturated goodness it imparts on the audio. A little bit of blowout and compression goes a long way.

Once out of Beads, the audio went to Blades for some light, somewhere-between -Bandpass-and-High Pass Filtering, and the very slightest bit of Drive. Blades is new-to-me module I haven’t used before this patch, and now that the MI case is back in action, I’ll definitely be using it much more.

The bass drone is courtesy of Plaits playing what amounts to a very (very) lightly FM’d sine wave, with some modulation only to the Morph CV input to give it a small bit of motion so as not to become stale. I have no idea what note it is that’s droning away. I simply tuned it to the Rings output by ear and called it a day.

All modulation throughout the patch was done by Tides v2. This was also my first time using Tides, so I have no idea what mode it was in, or generally how it functions. What I do know is that I managed to get a quad of slow LFOs that are all phasing in and out of each other. I’ll have to read the manual to get a better idea of how it works, but it’s hard to mess up slow modulation sources too badly. One frustrating instance during making this patch was that although I had installed Stages in the case as part of the expansion, I hadn’t actually plugged it in. So despite desiring more modulation, I didn’t have access to any inside the MI case other than Tides, and so opted to not use any more modulation at all. I wanted as much as possible done only with this case, only using other modules for getting from the case to the interface.

With one exception.

One module I’ve also had for a very long time is the Qu-Bit Electronix Data Bender. Along with Rings (and Typhoon, one of the many versions of Clouds), it was one of the very first Eurorack modules I bought once I was bit by the bug. I used it a bunch initially to learn how, even if I’ve forgotten most of it after a few years, but haven’t really touched it since, generally favoring granular synthesis for glitchiness. Data Bender has a very unique sound. It’s the sound of failure. CD skipping, digital buffer errors, tape malfunctions, bit and sample reduction, and any other sort of audio failure, analog and/or digital, you can imagine. I’ve tended to enjoy its take on digital errors when I’ve used it and when I hear it in other people’s work. A sort of glitchiness that harkens back to the earliest days of my musical awakening as an adolescent as I was forming my own aesthetic in music. The days of CD players in the 80s that would skip if you farted across the room, and the multitude of buffering errors in the newly emerging internet through players like WinAmp were commonplace. Data Bender makes that failure musical. I would have thought that two different forms of glitch, from Beads and Data Bender might have been too much. But the effects were sufficiently different that they complemented rather than competed against one another.

Modules Used:
Mutable Instruments Marbles
Mutable Instruments Rings
Mutable Instruments Beads
Mutable Instruments Blades
Mutable Instruments Plaits
Mutable Instruments Tides v2
Qu-Bit Electronix Data Bender
AI Synthesis 018 Matrix Mixer

Outboard Gear Used:
Walrus Audio Slöer

  1. Since Rings, and all of the Mutable Instruments modules, have been open sourced, several variations have appeared from miniaturized versions like Rangoon and nanoRings, to the software being ported to multifunction modules like the Expert Sleepers Disting Ex and NT. ↩︎
  2. Emilie Gillet, the former head of Mutable Instruments, is said to have created Beads in order to address “flaws” in how most people seemed to use Clouds, or to correct perceived shortcomings in how Clouds functioned. Although it took nearly three years after Clouds’ discontinuation to finally release Beads and was highly anticipated, it initially had a mixed reception. Now it’s the only Mutable Instruments module that hasn’t been released to open source. ↩︎

Piano Mist

There’s a patch that caught my ear in the days after a recent shoulder surgery while I was stuck in the recliner hopped up on pain killers, and looking for every distraction I could find in the synth-based slice of the internet to keep my time occupied. Unfortunately for my wallet during this time, I happed upon Tom Churchill’s excellent tutorial demos on the Xaoc Devices Odessa and Sofia (which led to an entire new Xaotic Dreams Subsystem). Stazma’s (AKA The Junglechrist) demo of the Verbos Harmonic Oscillator (particularly how it pairs so beautifully with the Multi-Delay Processor) led me on similar path with Verbos.

But it was one patch in particular that I kept coming back to which had me captivated. Over and over I’d listen to it, allowing its peace to wash over my ailing mind and soothe my temporarily excruciating existence. As I watched I would try to make out through an oxycodone fog what was happening, hoping that as soon as I was able I could create something like it. I took notes as best I could, and I traded my BitBox Micro so that I could acquire a Disting Ex. Although BitBox Micro is capable of playing polyphonic multisamples, and is a fantastic module in its own right, it can only do so with MIDI, and I needed to use CV and gates.

My first foray with this patch was a mess. The basic framework was more or less built out, but lots of things were off. My first problem was a horribly calibrated Disting Ex. Its pitch was wildly off, and nothing was in tune despite receiving carefully calibrated pitch CV. Once that was fixed things were much better, but I still had far too many dissonances that weren’t at all what I was looking for, and I wasn’t sure how to fix it. I couldn’t get the speed to something I felt was just right. I couldn’t get a satisfying note distribution. I wasn’t at all satisfied with it. I recorded it, but every time I’d listen back, I’d hear mere flashes of my goal disappear into a dark cloud of dissonance. Each listen prompted me to revisit the idea.

I’ve made over a dozen other modular recordings since that first try. Jamuary was productive. Not a single one of them attempts to use polyphonic multisampling. Not a single one of them uses Marbles or Disting Ex (in any capacity). I’d stepped away from it. During that time, when I would take a few moments to think about the patch, I gained some perspective, as well as some newfound patching knowledge and experience with the various patches I was making at the time. I was now better prepared to revisit this piano patch with a fresh take.

I knew that one of my initial problems to solve was that the original patch had too many notes available for CV to address. My first attempt at this patch was in C Major, and I left all 7 notes of the scale available between C1 and C5 to all 3 CV inputs. Marbles spits out randomly generated pitch CV and gates from its X and T outputs, which goes to the 3 CV and gate inputs on the Disting Ex, via Quantermain in the Micro Ornament and Crime. Despite having quantized pitch CV, using the maximum number of notes meant that any number of dissonances can happen at any point. Nobody wants to hear E juxtaposed with F, or any other dissonant intervals, with any regularity. Particularly not when there can be several dissonances occurring simultaneously. It’s harsh, when I’m looking for smooth.

Along with a key change (C Major to C Minor) I also made adjustments such that each pitch CV input would only generate particular notes of the scale, and not all of them. This change made dissonances few and far between, which meant those dissonances were now artistic tension that would quickly resolve to something more pleasing, and not a stream of clashing notes that barrel into one another, overtaking the piece. I made some minor adjustments to the Rate and Jitter controls on the Mutable Instruments Marbles to get a more satisfying pace and amount of sloppiness in note instantiation. I also tweaked the note distribution to get something resembling a bell curve in pitch generation. More notes in the middle of the range than at either extreme. Super low and piercingly high notes are good for effect, but not as a matter of regular course throughout a piece. These notes are generated randomly, but the process still needs well set boundaries in order to remain interesting. Unfettered random is every bit as boring as a fully repetitive pattern.

Now that I had a stream of piano notes I was content with, it was time to address the FX, which is what would make this piece interesting. The piano sets the path. The FX create the atmosphere around that path. During my first attempt at this patch, I tried to keep FX to a minimum. Some reverb courtesy of the Mutable Instruments Beads, followed later by its granular synthesis engine. The FX were sparse, but not really in a good way. The piece was empty and cluttered at the same time. Octave repeats spiraling off almost uncontrollably, awkwardly filling in empty space and becoming unruly when note generation temporarily sped up. It was a mess. A mess so bad, in fact, that I simply stopped recording out of frustration, and pulled the patch apart.

This time I started with the reverb. Although the FX is what would be most interesting about this piece, I knew I wanted to have the reverb set based on how it sounded with just the piano notes. I wanted a massive open space. Something between a huge cathedral and space. There needed to be bounds, but they needed to be pretty far out there. I had initially chosen to use the Vongon Ultrasheer for the reverb, but in a last minute decision decided to use the Oto Bam with its Ambient algorithm. Some adjustments to the size and decay, along with a bit of modulated chorus adjusted in the Bam, and we were set. In retrospect, I wish I had added even more chorus to lofi it up, or that I had used the Ultrasheer with some randomly modulated vibrato, but I’m still quite pleased with the result.

But what next? I had bad memories of out of control granular repeats, so decided to forego using it in favor of delay. I knew I wanted some reverse delay (because if it doesn’t have reverse delay is it even ambient?), but all reverse delay all the time quickly became taxing, its zips easily taking over the soundscape. So I decided to work on panning technique which would gradually move the source piano sounds between 2 different delays using 2 different sorts of repeats. The technique isn’t hard, even when adapting it to a full stereo signal. You can find the patch diagram here. These 2 delays are mixed, creating seamless transitions between 1 delay and the other. Very cool. I got movement and gradually changing variation. As one delay fades out, the other begins to fade in. Pretty much exactly what I wanted.

But even with gradually shifting between 2 wholly separate delays, the reverse delay was still a bit over-prominent, which meant that I needed a method to turn the reverse function on and off. Chaos to the rescue. After some tweaking to various facets of my clock, the delays were sorted. But there was still something missing.

I’ve had Panharmonium for a long time. It was one of my first large Eurorack purchases, and I definitely didn’t have the modular chops to use it effectively. In fact, I’d had a very hard time getting anything nice sounding from it. I could never seem to find the right analysis interval, and a couple of other settings really mystified me, resulting in what I can only describe as sonic sludge. A glob of abruptly shifting dissonances that sounded terrible. It was nothing like what the many YouTube demos promised were all there to be unlocked.

After watching a video titled “How I Use My Rossum Panharmonium (Part 1)” by Baséput I noticed something. The source he used is fairly sparse. I had been using full melody lines as a source and it hadn’t worked out at all. He was using the granular-like output from Morphagene as a source, which is fairly sparse, and had a beautiful result with just a couple of knob twists. Depending on your settings, just a second of a Morphagene output could hold an entire piece’s worth of sonic info. With that info in mind, I decided to use the mixed delays as my input into Panharmonium. A few more tweaks to the delays to give me shorter repeats, plus an octave up on one of them, and I felt like I had good sonic ingredients for Panharmonium to shine.

And it worked. Despite never having anything special from Panharmonium before, I was greeted almost instantly with exactly the sorts of sounds I’d always imagined making with it. In just 1 patch the Panharmonium turned from a module I had listed for sale into one I doubt I’d ever get rid of. The results are an almost choir-like accompaniment, which gives the entire piece an ethereal feel, which was pretty much what I was going for. More on this to come.

Modules Used:
Mutable Instruments Marbles
uO_C
Expert Sleepers Disting Ex
ST Modular SVCA
Holocene Electronics Non-Linear Memory Machine
Venus Instruments Veno-Echo
Rossum Electro-Music Panharmonium
AI Synthesis 018 Stereo Matrix Mixer
Nonlinearcircuits The Hypster
Nonlinearcircuits Triple Sloth
Nonlinearcircuits Divide & Conquer
Nonlinearcircuits Stochaos
Intellijel Quad VCA
Xaoc Devices Warna II
Xaoc Devices Zadar
Knob Farm Ferry
Oto Bam

Performed and recorded in 1 take in AUM via the Expert Sleepers ES-9.

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